Soft system and social technical approaches

Dynamic Scientific exploration has been advancing at an undeniably disturbing rate. This has been activated by the prerequisite of exploration network to give noteworthy responses what exactly appears as perplexing and sloppy world risky situations.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Soft System and Social Technical Approaches explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this impact, researchers feel committed to direct an interdisciplinary examination venture planned for expanding information in all the controls (Bandura 2002). Such exploration ventures are planned for taking care of the difficulties the globalizations and progression in innovation present to the clients and buyers of data. The exactness, honesty, and availability of data have gotten one of the essential issues that such examination targets tending to. The issues of trustworthiness of data use and the security of data is turning into a vitality. The plan of the data framework ought to ha ve the option to address the difficulties, for example, the moral issues that have become a significant migraine to the analysts in the data and innovation field. The capacity to introduce a framework that tended to such difficulties will be a tremendous achievement in tending to the difficulties of the time and age. Acquaintance With different variables contributing with any issues in the current world, such varieties make the world increasingly mind boggling and muddled. There is requirement for an agreeable methodology in tending to and settling such issues. It is never direct the instance of recognizing the underlying driver of the issue or diagnosing the issue in a split second. With so much disarray regularly encompassing issues, it might appear to be difficult to decide a fitting arrangement. So as to determine such issues, a critical thinking approach is principal. Also, the methodologies ought to have the option to consider different components of the issue. This may involv e the plainly understanding what's going on and techniques or conceptualize of the conceivable instrument of tending to the issue or improving the circumstance. Delicate Systems Methodology (SSM) is one of the methodologies (Bandura 2002). Delicate framework methodolgy Soft Systems Methodology is a result of the proceeding with Action Research of Prof Peter Checkland, Brian Wilson in addition to different analysts. It is a rule apparatus to critical thinking. The exertion was in acknowledgment of the way that not all issues are evident and neither do they have an anticipated solution.Advertising Looking for report on it? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Common errors have developed where the strategy has been seen as intended to take care of delicate issues, for example, issues including the social and social viewpoints. Unexpectedly, the idea applies to both hard and delicate issues. The strategy, anyway embraces an alterna te methodology in each tricky circumstance. The ‘hardness’ or ‘softness’ isn't n natural quality of the apparent issue, rather it identifies with how the issue is seen by those engaged with looking for the arrangement (Checkland 1985). Every single tricky circumstance involve both delicate and hard angles. An issue turns into an issue kid the goodness of being seen as such by individuals. This can be compared to such an idiom, that â€Å"one man’s poison is another man’s meat†. Current clarifications and issues identifying with delicate framework Developed in 1970 by Peter Checkland with his associates, Soft frameworks technique (SSM) was intended to give mediations in the difficulties experienced in the executives, hierarchical and strategy settings. The approach proves to be useful particularly where neither the issues nor the appropriate responses are self-evident. It is firmly identified with the designing framework draws near. Be t hat as it may, in contrast to the building framework, it perceives the focal significance of point of view or world-see in social circumstances. The methodology is unique in relation to the ‘systems science’ approaches that was progressed during the 1960s, and ponders more activity research in its way of thinking and approach. SSM is unique in relation to approaches of hard frameworks through its method of managing the framework idea. As per hard framework approach, a ‘system’ is viewed as ontological substance elements or articles that exist in reality. For example, when one discusses articles, for example, PC framework or transport framework, they mean physical things which can be depicted authoritatively just as organized to address a specific issue. SSM, then again, views the idea of ‘system’ as an epistemological substance and not ontological element a development of the brain that guides in human comprehension. At the point when we are ta king a gander at an association as a framework, for example, the things that come in our brains incorporate the exercises that happen inside that organization. We think about the way toward changing over some crude materials into given completed items; we additionally think about the endeavors to make benefits; we likewise get a psychological image of various representatives as holders of various situations inside the association. With respect to the case for the jobless youthful alumni, they would take a gander at the association as a potential employer.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Soft System and Social Technical Approaches explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More fundamentally, various individuals will have shifted discernments over a given association. It isn't workable for us to give a given single guidance as either right or wrong while there are other distinctive to comprehend what is happening in nature. Hence, it is basic to comprehend t he recognitions and estimations of various people to get an away from of what concerns them inside a given framework. While attempting to comprehend a creation organization, as a framework, for instance, we are aware of the procedure of transformation of crude materials into the item. The framework would along these lines be made out of such partners as providers of crude material, sugar-stick ranchers, for instance. We would likewise have clients to buy the fabricated items. When taking a gander at an association whose sole goal is to make employments for local people, the framework would comprise an alternate arrangement of components. For this situation we would be keen on the framework, for example, improved market foundations to empower ranchers sell their homestead produce. Improved vehicle framework would likewise be of significance to take into consideration simple development of individuals and the products. A dependable correspondence system to permit convenient progressio n of data would likewise be of essentialness. Limit lines that are diverse have been drawn basing on various impression of individuals on what they see as the framework. The improvement of SSM was impacted by the need to discover answers for complex circumstances where the issue to be unraveled isn't clear; and the influenced gathering of individuals hold distinctive comprehension of what comprises the issue and the conceivable arrangement. For example how to improve ranch efficiency by strengthening the utilization of substance composts simultaneously monitoring nature; additionally how to acknowledge industrialization without antagonistically influencing the earth as far as contamination. A general public may likewise be confronted with a test of how to manage youth groups, who represent a danger to the network or medication abusers. The way to deal with settling such difficulties may take numerous measurements. Be that as it may, rather than taking care of the issue, some propose d alternative may really exacerbate the circumstance. There is have to investigate the more extensive circumstance and the possible outcomes of picking any given approach.Advertising Searching for report on it? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This is so in light of the fact that, a few circumstances are interwoven; transforming one component may have thump on impacts on different angles. A far reaching comprehension of the connections that exist among circumstances is central. The job of SSM is to offer clients with a rule in building up an improved comprehension of the multifaceted nature of situations’. Procedures SSM is described by seven phases as follows: 1) Identification of the dangerous circumstance that requires intercession. 2). Directing a thorough exploration so to catch the master plan. 3) Perspective choice and a development of root definitions (the significant procedures that need to happen inside the ideal framework). 4) Conceptualization of a change framework model. 5) Comparison of the model with this present reality circumstance. 6) Definitions of the progressions to be made. Audit of writing It is important to incorporate our comprehension and displaying over a wide scope of spatial and transien t scales so as to address complex cultural and ecological Challenges. This requires an expansion in the degree of cultural significant Science (Lubchenco 2008). Framework based methodologies have been basic in attempting to get mankind and our associations with the outer condition. Ludwig Von Bertalanffy is perceived for his significant discovery in frameworks based methodologies in the mid twentieth century (Lubchenco 2008). Ludwig Von (Biologist) along with Kenneth Boulding (market analyst), Ralph Gerard (scholar), and Anatol Rapoport (mathematician) further built up a ‘General frameworks theory’ planned for tending to the prerequisite for a progressively incorporated way to deal with taking care of cultural issues. This prompted the introduction of Society for General Systems Research in 1954 whose name later changed to the â€Å"International Society for Systems Science (Sage 1992). As indicated by Checkland, in utilizing a â€Å"Participative Approach† part ners are well on the way to arrive at lodging †a typical comprehension on the most proficient method to address a given hazardous circumstance. Through such appro

Corporate Social Responsibility and Climatic Change Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility and Climatic Change - Essay Example The impacts of environmental change are disturbing business tasks and transportation, for instance, in the UK; high-sided vehicles are progressively in danger of mishaps from floods and powerful breezes. Such disturbances have the impact of diminishing client request and buying power (Dudek and Wiener 1996, Romm 1999), as items and administrations become less accessible because of flighty gracefully. These disturbances likewise confine the capacity of the business to develop, as the business incomes will be inadequate to create benefit for speculation purposes. Environmental change thusly represents a hazard to organizations, and the onus is on reconsidering corporate social obligation in an offer to pick up efficiencies, and to decrease the organizations commitment to the environmental change issue. Environmental change is normally connected with mechanical processing plants producing smoke from cooling towers, be that as it may, non-modern associations add to environmental change through their carbon and nursery emanations created by their activities and item/administration lifecycle (Grubb 1989, Cantwell 1995, ICTSD 2005). While this speaks to a component of progress and vulnerability, environmental change-centered corporate activities can have benefits for the association in the method of new items and new markets (Mendelsohn 2000, Richards 2001, Lawrence 2002, Jochem and Madlener 2003). Environmental change methodologies are additionally seen as dangerous because of the enormous scope, sustainable power source speculations that are related with decreasing the carbon impression (McCarthy et al 2001, Egenhofer et al 2004). For example, if petroleum derivatives ran out, Shell, BP and other enormous fuel suppliers would need to put huge sums in options, which BP has begun doing with its Autogas despite the fact that it isn't generally accessible. The vehicle business likewise adds to environmental change and a dangerous atmospheric devation through vehicle outflows and organizations in this division are starting to pay heed, and tolerating duty regarding the part they play. For example, in September 2006, Sir Richard Branson, originator of the Virgin Group gave three billion dollars more than ten years from his association to finance the advancement of low carbon vitality sources, for example, wind turbines, cleaner aeronautics fuel and ethanol (BSR 2006). This shows the degrees of duty anticipated from organizations, and Virgin have recognized their job particularly as they run train administrations and flights that add to an Earth-wide temperature boost. Corporate social duty in United States is presently perceived as the fifth biggest funding speculation classification after biotechnology, programming, clinical and media communications (CSM 2001, Raynard and Forstater 2002). The market for clean innovation is set to extend and is as of now worth an expected $40 billion (Raynard and Forstater 2002). This isn't astounding thinking about that the United States is answerable for a noteworthy extent of worldwide outflows. This is likewise illustrative of the expanding business sector and client familiarity with their condition, and organizations in this locale are now gaining by this. This additionally exhibits organizations are embracing procedures that are activity and adjustment arranged to concentrate on the vitality proficiency perspectives and sustainable power source sourcing (Burton 1996, Adger 2003, Hertin et al 2003, Berkhout et al

How to Spend Free Time in College

How to Spend Free Time in College How to Spend Free Time in College Home›Education Posts›How to Spend Free Time in College Education PostsWhile in college, students spend a lot of time on studying. They are overloaded with tons of different assignments, classes, seminars, group meetings, etc., therefore, they rarely get free time. For this very reason, if you have any free time, you should make the most of it. There are a lot of things you may do when you have free time all the more those that can be done on campus. As you study in college, you for sure know that campus life is very interesting and active. Thus, you may find some activities you are interested in. You should understand that studying in college doesn’t have to be boring, on the contrary, it is pleasant, funny time you will remember with smile on your face.So well, are you thinking about how to spend free time in college? You don’t know what to do when you are free from classes? You are bored?Qualitycustomessays.com has some tips on what to do when you are free:First of all, you may take an extra class that relates to your interest.Learn something that you like will bring you positive feelings.If you don’t want to study, then you may spare time for hobby.If you like cooking, you may cook. Like doing exercises? Go to gym!If you like sports, you may join a college sport team.Also one of the best activities is spending your time with friends. Together you can find what to do and what will bring you a lot of fun.A very good option for spending free time is volunteering as helping other people definitely brings joy.Of course, it is your choice how to spend free time in college, therefore, do what you like to do and everything will be superb!

Our Greatest Influence Come from Our Family Systems Essay

Getting through life from conception to, the western idea of adulthood, takes many directions for every person. The impact of family, friends, everyday people and the stimuli of the various environments you were exposed to all have aided in your maturation. How do you think you turned out after being in your various environments? How did those environmental influences affect how you now behave? These influences are said to start at a young age, the age were, â€Å"preschoolers’ awareness of their ethnic or racial identity develops slowly and is subtly influenced by the attitudes of the people, schools, and other cultural institutions with which they come into contact in their community† (Feldman, 2014). Perhaps the greatest influences come†¦show more content†¦Until that balance is return the family is in a state of disruption or conflict (Hinson, viewed by this writer, 2014). The reaction to bring back balance is a sort of survival response to the adverse s timuli that has entered the family environment. Maintaining this system of balance within a home can be viewed as good or bad depending upon personal or societal perspectives. What system one family uses as discipline to maintain order within their home could be viewed by those outside of that home either as unhealthy or healthy based upon upbringing. For instance, parents that spank their children to bring balance within their home may be viewed as being abusive by those who use methods that are not physical to maintain balance within their homes. Keep in mind that, â€Å"the style of parenting that is most successful may depend quite heavily on†¦ what parents in a particular culture are taught regarding appropriate childrearing practices† (Feldman, 2014). Of course, there are systems that are detrimental to the health one’s development. Generally, family systems that are viewed as healthy â€Å"are loving and emotionally supportive and encourage independence (Feldman, 2014). Conversely, homes that unlove, unsupportive, abusive, punitive and controlling or overly permissive are viewed as unhealthy. The term generally used for this type of home is called dysfunctional. â€Å"A dysfunctional family is a family in which conflict,Show MoreRelatedOur Belief Systems And Values966 Words   |  4 Pagesof mysteries. From childhood, people became curious of things that surround them. Humans experience pain and pleasure through the senses. However the environment plays a major cause of everyone’s behaviors. When people grow older, they become curious. They start asking questions such as; where did we come from and why we are here? To help us understand these questions better, we should first find who we are. For this reason, it is essential to define our belief system and identify our current valuesRead MoreEcological Theory and Its Effects on Life Events714 Words   |  3 Pagesoverlapping ecological systems. They focus on broad, interconnected influences on human development, such as the interactions between individuals and their environment (Mossler, 2013)   While examining Brofenbrenners rings influence on me meeting my fiancà ©, John, I discovered how much society comes into play. The microsystems influence stems from the fact that we were introduced by mutual friends. The exosystems influence lies in the fact we grew up in the same neighborhood and come from the same economicRead MoreWhat I Know About Art1279 Words   |  6 Pagesthings differently. Artists are taught to look at how things relate to each other, how they were formed, and why they were placed there. Our brains processes things the same way everyone else s does, but we overthink everything. Luckily our body does the millions of oth er things we couldn t keep track of. I was always intrigued by how these little things inside our bodies were responsible for every single thing we do and feel. Thanks to psychology, I now know why art professors always wanted to engraveRead MoreAnalysis of Shutter Island Essay844 Words   |  4 Pagesand studied over the course of this term. Several of the concepts discussed in our lectures and demonstrated during our classroom time were evident and vividly depicted in the film including personality disorders past and present; stress and anxiety disorders; psychosis, and mood disorders. There were others subtly displayed in the film however, these listed were of primary focus and coincidence most closely with our study this term. While focusing more on the abnormal, Shutter Island also sharesRead MoreThe Media And The Criminal Justice System Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesviewers, however, with the current crime trends, most viewers have the perceptions that our criminal justi ce system is lacking in areas of proper sentencing and protecting the viewers. All this is based upon what we see in the media is the information reliable or not? I say this because of hearing about news personality lying about their experience only to booster the networks rating. When the criminal justice system has contact with the media, most will withhold information or give misleading informationRead MoreThe School Of A Magnet Program And A Quest Program945 Words   |  4 Pagesfeel that we have many internal leaders that play a key role in the successfulness of our school. The external leaders would include parents, and different business within the community. Our school has undergone many administrative and staff changes this year. I feel with that internal leaders have stepped into the light for good influences and not so good rumor leaders. My school has always felt like a family; wither you were faculty, student, or visitor, you always felt welcome. This year theRea d MoreEmile Durkheim s Influence On Society850 Words   |  4 PagesFrance in 1858 to a Jewish family and started attending a rabbinical school at a young age but eventually decided not to continue on that path and instead became an agnostic. He eventually went on to become a philosophy teacher and is considered to have played a pivotal roll in the rise of sociology. Durkheim believed that society shaped every aspect of human thought and behavior. He promoted the importance of society and suggests that without it things like art, family, laws and morality could notRead MoreRacial Awareness At Black And Latino Males1744 Words   |  7 Pages As a leader I envision my school as one where students and teachers come to a place they enjoy entering each day. All share the focus of the school, the belief that all students can become high achievers. Staff is centered on student achievement; no matter what academic level that all students face coming into the classroom. All staff will understand that all children are teachable, even those with learning issues. In order to achieve high standards for all students we must address the issuesRead MoreIndia Is A Greatest Nation On The Planet Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pageswhich is generally called BHARAT or HINDUSTAN. India name begins from the Old Persian name for the stream Indus, and Hindustan was called in the midst of the Mughal times, Hindustan means The Place that is known for Hindus, and BHARAT is another name for this country which is passed on from the name of Hindu Lord BHARAT. India known as the unity in diversity, there so many different religions in one place. We can introduce our ice cream in India easily because Indian people are very foodie personRead MoreThe Spiritual Autobiography By John Knight955 Words   |  4 Pagesresponses. It would be interesting to find out if, in their family they had the freedom to choose their own beliefs or if they were coerced into being what everyone else is. For instance, if I were interviewing someone from another country, there may be cultu ral differences in how each family practices their religion and going outside of that may be troublesome. Teachers and pastors as well as family all have a role to play in our lives and our beliefs, so do, the places we go such as church or youth

The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks - 2057 Words

The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, now referred to as 9/11, were a series of coordinated, well-planned suicide attacks that involved the use of hijacked passenger jets as a means of destruction . The suicide bombers used the passenger jets as bombs, and ran into the World Trade Center Towers of New York, the Pentagon, and a fourth plane that did not make it to its destination, hit the ground in Pennsylvania. These sudden attacks came as a shock to the people and government of the USA. The attacks affected not only the United States, but the entire world felt the aftershock of the event. It specifically affected the United States economy and sent it on a downward spiral. It had a huge impact on people emotionally. The most†¦show more content†¦265 people died on the hijacked planes, 2650 people died from inside the World Trade Centers, 343 firefighters died while trying to save others, and 125 people died at the Pentagon. Days after the twin towers had collapsed people were still searching for the miracle of hope, that they would once again find their loved ones alive. Amidst all the panic, it was hard for people to step back and realize that there was a very slim chance that they would find the person they were looking for. The after-effects of the tragedy involved searching for bodies amongst the rubble of what was left of the World Trade Center Towers and of the Pentagon. As people witnessed the first and second planes fly into the trade centers, they saw the buildings shatter to pieces, and watched as people desperate to escape from the peril jumped out into the streets below. It was hard to put all of these images behind them. These images affect the way the human mind functions. Humans are a unique species, one that feels sorrow, pain, and loss. The psychological effects of such trauma will affect people for the rest of their lives. The effects of 9/11 did lots of damage as it tore the country apart over racism, but it also brought the people of the United States together. Almost all Americans felt prouder than ever about the country they lived in. Surveys showcased that patriotic feelings were higher than ever before among all ethnic groups. People from all over America came down to New York andShow MoreRelatedAfter The Terrorist Attacks On September 11, 2001, The1876 Words   |  8 PagesAfter the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, the United States has engaged in the global war against terrorism. One of the ways that the United States has engaged in this war is through drone strikes. Drones, otherwise less commonly known as UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) or RPAs (Remotely Piloted Aerial Systems) are the subject of debate all around the globe. They were pioneered by former president George W. Bush and became more popular by the use of former president Barack Obama. Drone strikesRead MoreThe September 1 1, 2001 Terrorist Attacks on America: The Division of Nations and Views1672 Words   |  7 PagesThe September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on America divided two nations, yet knit one closer like the attacks on Pearl Harbor. There were many events that lead up to 9/11 that were only the beginning. The attacks on the World Trade Center in 2001 was the finale. George Bush wrote in his diary, â€Å"The Pearl Harbor of the 21st century happened today†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (George Bush). This attack was a surprise, just like Pearl Harbor, but the U.S. reacted swiftly and effectively. The appalling events Now, more than aRead MoreSeptember 11, 2001, is a date that will forever be remembered not because of the terrorists that1400 Words   |  6 PagesSeptember 11, 2001, is a date that will forever be remembered not because of the terrorists that attacked America, but for the patriots who sacrificed their lives to save hundreds of innocent people. 9/11 is an attack by Islamic hijackers. The main strike is on the World Trade Centers. There were four planes included in the invasions. They included: Flight 93, Flight 11, Flight 175, and Flight 77. After the raids America had some plans and new thoughts. During the attacks, the motives that the terroristsRead MoreThe Tragedy That Was 9/111677 Words   |  7 Pageseconomical distress, the attacks on the World Trade Centers on September 11, 2001 opened the eyes of Americans to the threat of terrorism. As the world watched, three planes were flown into each of the World Trade Centers and the Pentagon. The unexpected attack stunned americans everywhere and sent them into a feeling of confusion and want for those responsible to be punished. After investigation, it was discovered that those responsible were members of the terrorist organization al-Qaeda ledRead MoreEffects of 9/11 on American Economy Essay625 Words   |  3 PagesThe September 11 attacks were set of four terrorist attacks controlled by al-Qaeda, an Islamic terrorist group. On September 11, 2001, four aircrafts were hijacked by the terrorists; two of the planes hit Twin towers in New York, third hit the Pentagon and the fourth one crashed into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania (â€Å"9/11 Attacks†). The September 11 attacks had several long-term negative effects that include Social effects, Psychological effects, Physical health effects, Economic effects andRead MoreGeorge W1136 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿George W. Bush September 20, 2011 Address to Congress On September 11, 2001 the American nation was shaken with news of a terrorist attack on the World Trade Center towers in New York City. Fear and panic commandeered the spirits of American citizens as they awaited to hear if their loved one had perished, if another attack had been planned for somewhere else in the United States, and how their nation would rise from the ashes to face another tomorrow. Not only had their nation been attacked, butRead MoreThe Attack On The World Trade Center1455 Words   |  6 PagesOn September 11, 2001 there was a major occurrence that changed New York City. It all started with four hijacked planes that took off at 8:45am on a Tuesday morning. As those planes took off, and were hijacked, they took down a major economic building, The World Trade Center. The Twin Towers were the key success to The World Trade Center complex, the North Tower stood at 1,268 feet and The South Tower stood at 1,362 feet high. The tallest buildings in New York City held 35, 000 people each, alongRead MoreThe Attack On September 111349 Words   |  6 PagesThe attack on September 11, 2001 is defined as a group of Islamic terrorist who are believed to be members of the al-Qaeda, attacking the Pentagon and the World Trade Center, also known as the Twin Towers, by hijacking four commercial airlines. Only three of the four attacks succeed. This is considered a terrorist attack to most of us. From this incident we can define terrorism as a well-planned violent attack that targets innocent people to send a political message by planting fear not just to theRead MoreWhat Happened in September 11th, 2001 Essay889 Words   |  4 Pages September 11th, 2001 What happened on September 11th, 2001? A day that will be remembered and never forgotten, a day that many innocent people died because of a terrible tragedy that happened on September 11th, 2001 at the World Trade Center in New York City. To many people it probably just looked like another regular work day, but didn’t expect the worst that day. On September 11, 2001, nearly 3,000 people were killed in the terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center in New York City (†11Read MoreTerrorist Attacks on 9/11 Part 1 Essay1175 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorist Attacks on 9/11 Case Study The attacks of 9/11 changed the way that the world, and especially the United States, views and reacts to terrorism. The four coordinated attacks were thought out and launched by an Islamic terrorist group known as al-Qaeda. These attacks killed almost 3,000 people and caused close to 10 billion dollars in damages. The casualties and costs are considerably high if the fight against terrorism and those that have fought in the war on terrorism are taken into

Unhealthy America Free Essays

American is supposed to be the strongest nation in the world however we have managed to grasp the largest and most unhealthy nation trophy along with it. Americans care more about how quickly they can grab a meal rather than what that meals consists of and how bad the food is for the body. Americans are becoming increasingly unhealthy with every meal they consume. We will write a custom essay sample on Unhealthy America or any similar topic only for you Order Now My aunt went on a trip to Greece recently where she says the food was exquisite and utterly delicious. While she was crashing a Greek wedding she got to experience some of the traditional food. She said the meats were fall off the bone tender with more explosive tastes than her taste buds could handle. She said the salad was a rainbow of green lettuce with mixed with reds of all colors for tomatoes. She produced a tiny bottle that once was full of homemade Greek salad dressing that the mother of the bride had made especially for her daughter’s perfect day. She recalled how immaculate the food was saying specifically she had never seen such amazing foods in America and wished she could bring the cooks back with her. She later told me that when she got back to the states, she realized just how bad she ate before she went on her trip and she sees more clearly now just how unhealthy Americans really are. Her story prompted me to step back and look closer at how we as a nation choses what we are eating. I took my son to the grocery store to get food for the next couple weeks. I made all of his food myself instead of buying processed baby food because I know it is much healthier for him and it makes me think about what I eat. While we were in the fruits and vegetables isle, I noticed we were one of three people shopping in this area while the rest of the market place was packed with people. With the previous conversation stuck in my head, I decided to look around at what others were purchasing around me. I spotted a woman with a shopping cart mounding over with food. The looks of her cart reminded me of a contest I watched on TV where the mom got 5 minutes to get as much stuff as she could and by the end of her 5 minutes her cart was overflowing with stuff. As I watch her carefully choose what she was placing in her cart I realized we were in the frozen foods section. She was staring at a glass door intensely. Behind that glass door sat probably 20 different variations of ice cream. While this stranger and her overweight daughter discussed the options together, I watched her pick up two different one gallon containers of ice cream. One container had chocolate swirls throughout the off white vanilla ice cream and the other had the same chocolate swirls accompanied by pink strawberry swirls. I could hear her daughter asking for one kind and her mother saying she wanted the other kind. So instead of having to choose between the two different gallons of ice cream, she placed both containers in her already overflowing cart. I could sense both of their insulin levels increasing as they began to walk away with their prized frozen treats. While I was standing in the isle with this mother-daughter duo, I was able to get a good look at what they had stuffed in to their cart. I saw several blue boxes of Mac-N-Cheese paired with packages of processed animal intestines otherwise known as hotdogs. I could count six boxes of Hamburger Helper and each one a different variation but all boxes had the detail in bold of being doubly cheesy. I would think that a box of processed food that only needs to have water added to it is not the healthiest meal a mother could make for her child. I also spotted a couple 12 packs of various types of soda. I saw short green soda containers of individual bottles of Mountain Dew placed neatly on the side wall of her cart. Thinking to myself I remembered something I read saying that Mountain Dew has the most sodium per bottle than any other soda drink in the business. I came to the conclusion that my aunt was right. We as a nation are not only eating unhealthy but teaching our children to do the same as well. After leaving the grocery store with our fruit and veggies in hand, I decide to stop at fast food restaurant to grab a salad for lunch. While in line the person ahead of me places his order. The young lady taking his order is a very short woman with a very wide stance. As he gives his order I recount the experience that I had just had, watching this stranger and her daughter purchase mass quantities of food that were processed and extremely unhealthy. The gentleman tells the cashier he would like a Quarter Pounder with cheese. He asks for an extra slice of cheese, extra pickles and no lettuce or tomato. While the young lady quickly punches thing in to her computer screen to detail the order to his specific wants, he also adds that he would like to supersize his meal and requests a fresh batch of French fries. In my head, still reeling from my conversation with my aunt, I thought about how much grease this man is going to eat in just his lunch sitting. The woman waddled over to the fryers that were full of what looked like grease that had not been changed in a week, pulled out a new bag of frozen French fries, filled the container full of them and slid them in to the hot, boiling grease to cook. With his order being made, I couldn’t help but to think of all of the calories in his meal that he was getting ready to devour. He stepped aside waiting on his food and I placed my order for a grilled salmon salad with no dressing. I quickly realized our two orders couldn’t be more on the opposite sides of the nutrition chart as his meal was nothing but fat and grease and mine containing lettuce, fish, cheese and tomatoes. Another stranger opting to eat absolutely nothing good for them. As I sit down to enjoy my salad I look around and see the meals of others in the restaurant. I take out a package of already cut up bite size pieces of peaches for my son to each since he is only 7 months old. Trying to be inconspicuous, I look at the table next to me. A mother and her two young children are sitting, enjoying their lunches. The mother had a cheeseburger with so much ketchup running out of the sides you would think there was more ketchup that meat. Her youngest son had a 10 piece chicken nugget meal. The nuggets were obviously fried but the meat inside was a strange color of grey leading me to believe it was imitation meat. The little boy devoured each nugget only after carefully dipping each one of the nuggets in to a tub of barbeque sauce, making sure to lather each inch of the nugget to his desired amount. The oldest boy had the same fried, strangely grey food but was dipping his nuggets in to ketchup. In my head I couldn’t help but to sum up their lunch as to being fried fat and fried imitation meat, all lathered in a sodium filled dipping sauce. I quickly finished my meal and headed for the door. I had set my mind that I would not be like that mother, teaching her sons that eating unhealthy was acceptable. As I started putting away my groceries, I also started riding my cupboards and refrigerator from anything processed. It was clear to me that the word unhealthy was quickly becoming our nation’s primary adjective. As I reflect on my conversation with my aunt and the experiences I had with the unknowing strangers I watched purposely chose fatty, processed, fried and ultimately the most unhealthy foods possible, I realized obesity is not just a term used to define a plus size individual but a growing epidemic that is quickly spreading across our great nation. Unhealthy Americans are more prominent in society today and the growing trend does not look to be slowing down any time soon. How to cite Unhealthy America, Papers

Sophocles, Plato, Marcus Aurelius Andraeus Capellanus free essay sample

Discusses major works as expressions of the authors struggles to create a better society in times of social decline. This paper considers the hypothesis that Sophocles, Plato, Marcus Aurelius, and Andraeus Capellanus were all individuals struggling to live in times that they believed were regrettable departures from a more secure and desirable past, and that their writing was both an attempt at personal consolation and an effort to influence the society in which they lived. The primary works to be considered in dealing with this hypothesis are Sophocles? Oedipus cycle, the Platonic dialogues that are usually grouped as the last days of Socrates, the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius, and Capellanus? The Art of Courtly Love. As a first pass, one might propose that the hypothesis seems to be true for all the authors except Sophocles. Platos dislike of Athenian democracy, which had executed his beloved teacher, Socrates, is well-known. His two longest works, the Republic and the. We will write a custom essay sample on Sophocles, Plato, Marcus Aurelius Andraeus Capellanus or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .

Race and Racism free essay sample

Racism, this simple word conjures up images of abhorrence and suffering. Brother hating brother because of the colour of their skin. Whole ethnicities of people discriminated against because they are different, and the discriminators are not taking the time to understand them and their culture. There is a book called â€Å"Racism, a very short introduction† by Ali Rattansi, in this essay I will justify that this book is superior to the book â€Å"Black in Latin America† by Henry Louis Gates in explaining racism to me. Both books do a sufficient job of explaining racism from a technical analysis and a historic point of view, but I feel that Rattansi has provided an enhanced understanding of racism and how society arrived at that conclusion. These are the reasons why: 1) Rattansi does not restrict himself to one geographic area (the Caribbean) as Gates does. 2) Rattansi discusses a number of definitions connecting science and racism. We will write a custom essay sample on Race and Racism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Rattansi 2007: 2) 3) Gates talks mostly about his experiences in various cultures as they relate to his travel through various countries around the Caribbean. (Gates 2011: 2), while Rattansi covers broader topics that are not limited to his personal views and experiences. This essay will explore those reasons and expand on them while defeating the counter arguments against this point of view while educating the reader about the implications of creating an anti-racist society. In the first argument Rattansi looks at racist themes from all different places around the world. For example one area of focus is anti-Semitism, he talks about how the Jewish people are not loyal to any one country but to the Jewish faith all together and that instills fear from Europeans who are loyal to their country. (Rattansi 2007: 56) Rattansi taught us about the 18th century English people and their views on the native Indians from India. The English brutally took over their lands and imposed a foreign culture on them, despite the way that they felt; they adopted native dress and married Indian women. (Rattansi 2007: 47) Also discussed in Rattansi’s book was about the symbolism that occurred in the European Middle Ages. Christianity made the association between darkness with filth and evil, and light which was associated with purity and goodness. This could be seen as the earliest form of racism, judging someone based on their appearance. (Rattansi 2007:17) In chapter 8 the reader learns about British Immigration Policy around the 1940’s, Britain encouraged the immigration of Black and Chinese people for labour purposes. This lead to a â€Å"coloured minority† population explosion. (Rattansi 2007: 151-152) Sadly most of these people were given back breaking labour with little pay and horrible working conditions simply because of the colour of their skin. Secondly Rattansi’s book explores the science behind racist ideals. Eugenics is the study of race, which was supported by â€Å"Social Darwinism†. Basically Darwin’s theory of survival of the fittest is reflected here, inferior cultures and races should be supressed or bred out to support only the superior â€Å"master race†. (Rattnasi 2007: 54) Scientific Racism is based on genetics and how each race is different to each other based on their genetic and phonotypical variation. (Rattansi 2007: 72) One study even went as far as to measure the heads of black persons and compared them with heads of white women; both were considered inferior compared to the head of a white male. However scientific racism was deemed as nonsensical and lacked creditability. (Rattansi 2007: 74) The last argument is that Rattansi covers a broader range of topics relating to racism ranging from the Greeks to the medieval era to Immigration in the US and even the case of Enoch Powell and his denial of being a racist. (Rattansi 2007: 93) He looks at the history of racism and provides details behind events leading to discoveries and theories behind them. This essay will now provide a counter argument in favor of Gate’s book for all points listed as my thesis. The first argument is about geographic area, while Gates writes mostly about his experiences in Latin America and the Caribbean he does expand his scope to Africa where the majority of slaves (11. 2 million) were taken from. (Gates 2011: 2). Another point was about how European people emigrated from various countries to provide services of â€Å"whitening†. (Gates 2011: 10) Rattansi did an excellent job of covering racism from a scientific perspective, but in Gate’s defense, he covered the classification of skin colours from all the different countries he visited. That is an aspect of science, botanists and explores have to scientifically classify their discoveries usually using Latin names. A complete list of each country and the way that they distinguish various skin colours ranging from very light to absolute black can be found in the appendix. (Gates 2011: 223) In the argument of broad topics not relating to personal experience can be won by looking at how Gates covers the culture and history of each country’s people. In Haiti he talks about Vodou, (Gates 2011: 157) in Brazil they have Capoeira, which is a martial art disguised as dancing. (Gates 2011: 24-25). Mexicans have their folk hero, a comic book character named Memin Pinguin. African-Americans were outraged claiming that the character was a racist portrayal of blacks, but the Mexicans loved him. (Gates 2011: 82) This just proves that there are many things that Gate’s explains that are not based upon his personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Both books by Gates and Rattansi have explained their positions on race, class, and those who would discriminate against them. I have observed a common theme that both books portray, which is the implication of fighting racism. I believe that it is educating other people about various cultures, races, and ethnicities. Knowledge is the best way to overcome prejudice, and xenophobia. Both books educate the reader about how we as a society are biologically the same. We have families, passions, cultures, and the right to life free from fear. Although there has been a rise in support for neo-fascists in the last decade of the 20th century, there needs to be a movement to end it. (Rattansi 2007: 164) In this essay we have looked at three reasons why I feel that Rattansi’s book has best explained racism to me. We also divulged into a counter argument in the favor of Gate’s book, and looked at the implications of fighting racism. In conclusion the author of this paper would like to suggest some ways to fight racism and abolish it like the way that slavery was abolished in Brazil in 1888. (Gates 2011:16) Education may be the best way to overcome the ignorance that is a main part of racism. One can look at the scientific reasons behind skin colour, which darker pigments evolved as a result of the climates that people lived in, and that human blood types have no co-relation with skin colour. (Rattansi 2007: 74) Taking action against racism can be done by using common sense, embarrassing those with racial beliefs, writing blogs about equality and fairness, and refusing to patronize businesses that promote racism and hatred. Fighting racism can also be accomplished right in your own backyard, if you hear a discriminatory joke coming from a family member, co-worker or friend; stand up to them and mention its inappropriateness. Educate your children that the world’s population comes in many colours and cultures, take them to cultural events and restaurants. It is up to you, gentle reader, to fight racism however you can and make the world a better place.

One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest, The source of mental illness

One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest, The source of mental illness In the novel, One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest, by Ken Kesey, many of the patients in the ward have lack of self-respect and dignity. The lack of dignity and self-respect causes many people to become depressed, and even mentally ill. The three patients that lack the most self-respect and dignity are Billy Bibbit, Chief, and Harding. These three characters have had tragic past experience that causes them to lose their dignity, or "man hood". Billy Bibbit lost his dignity by "flubbing" the proposal to the woman he loves, Chief lost his self-respect by being ignored in the past, and Harding lost his man-hood because he can not satisfy his wife. All of these patients suffer from their lost pride and dignity, and all of them became mentally ill from the lack of self-respect. The novel shows how lack of dignity and self-respect of one self is the source of mental illness.English: Maj. Gen. Mark Graham speaks openly about...Billy Bibbit is born with a speech impediment. He stutters almost ev ery word he tries to say. His mother treated him poorly in the past, and he was never taught better. His life starts be being made fun of. He flunks out of college because when he has to answer, he stutters. "You were suppose to say, 'Here sir,' and I never c-c-could get it out" (119). Because of Billy Bibbit's stutter, it has made him mentally ill by causing him to lose his self-respect. Not only does Billy's stutter weaken his dignity, but he also loses his pride and self-respect by the reaction of the woman he loves. "I said 'Huh-honey, will you muh-muh-muh-muh-muh...' till the girl broke out l-laughing"(121). Billy's past experience will stay with him forever. His speech impediment and destruction of his dignity from the woman he loves causes his...

Poverty alleviation is the very foundation of 'human security'. Why, Essay

Poverty alleviation is the very foundation of 'human security'. Why, then, have we not been able to 'make poverty history' in SubSaharan Africa - Essay Example The reasons as to why action plans addressing food security in Africa have continued to fail can be accredited to defective analysis and defective actions. What is required is a comprehending which goes beyond conservative, traditional wisdom in order to work extra strategically in formulating and implementing effective and successful, global, national and also regional policies. Accessibility, availability and affordability are each aspects of food security, difficult issues which encompass a broad scope of interconnected social, economic and political issues, internal aspects and external aspects, which challenges Africa's capability to tackle food security in the continent. Ultimately hunger or lack of food is a political making which should be ended through political ways. (Rajalakshmi, 2002) Globally, the trends of food shortage are disturbing as development in reduction of hunger in the third world countries has gone down and in many regions the figures of malnourished people is really growing, in spite of the actuality that global food production has developed quicker than global population in the last 3 decades. The most recent approximates that about 840 million persons were malnourished between 1998 to 2000; 11 million people in the industrialized nations, 30 million people in nations in transition, and a whopping 799 million people in the developing countries, this is according to FAO (2002) In the 1996, World Food Summit (WFS) gave a goal of a reducing the number of starving people at least by 20 million each year from 2000 to 2015. Whilst a few regions made remarkable growth over two decades previous to 2000, signifying that food shortage is not a stubborn crisis, (World Food Summit, 2002) the recent figures on statistics of under-nourished global disclose that as from the 1996 World Food Summit, the average yearly decline has been merely 2.5 million, which is far less than the goal set by WFS of halving the figure of under-nourished people by the 2015. Advancement needs to be speed-up to 24 million people annually, approximately ten times the present pace, in order to attain that goal. (World Food Summit, 2002) Sub-Sahara Africa food shortage; is it a willful problem Economic experts revels that, the Africa's resources exceed its requirements by far, and however, there is so much food shortage. It is a paradox that countries (African) which have millions of starving people export foodstuffs to other countries which have well fed people. How is it that, Sub-Saharan African countries which are poor having a lot of starving people, appears to be capable growing food fairly plentifully What is it that will assure better food security in the sub-Sahara Africa and in deed in the whole world In1970s and 1980s, food security resolutions proposed were entirely technological, emphasizing production instead of equitable allocation of food for the people. This solution failed, since food shortage problem is not a technical problem. Population strains have been viewed as a source of world food shortage; it might be an infuriating factor, however it is not a source. Climate and Weather have also been a suitable excuse, however large quantity of food can and does exist along

The Gun Control in the USA Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The Gun Control in the USA - Research Paper Example Most of the congresses believe that the gun control has potentially resulted in an increase in criminal cases related to the use of guns through restricting its primary deterrent which is self-defense. Statistics have it that law-abiding citizens in the United States who use their guns outnumber the criminals who use guns and the ratio has been placed at approximately 1000 to 1. This means that any withdrawal of guns from the citizens will eliminate the lawful use guns for self-defense as well as its deterrent impact (Polsby 35). The same statistics have it that most American use different types of firearms to defend and protect themselves from criminals with the figures being placed at approximately 764, 000 times yearly. The Gun control law to a larger extent conflicts with the Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States which has the clause that gives citizens the right to bear firearms. The Bill of Rights guarantees citizens the right to bear and keep arms by a virt ue of a selective reading of the Bill. The federal have argued that the statement â€Å"a well-regulated militia† refers to a Free State security and most Courts of Appeal have claimed that the statement calls for the right to bear firearms to have the collective state militia’s rights and not individual rights to own weapons as they wish. The Congress came up with a law in the year 2005 that offers the gun dealers and manufactures more immunity protecting them from being sued. This followed a heavy lobbying coming from the gun industry and the NRA.... Most of the congresses believe that the gun control has potentially resulted to an increase in crime cases related to the use of guns through restricting its primary deterrent which is self defense. Statistics have it that law-abiding citizens in United States who use their guns outnumber the criminals who use guns and the ratio has been placed at approximately 1000 to 1. This means that any withdrawal of guns from the citizens will eliminate the lawful use guns for self defense as well as its deterrent impact (Polsby 35). The same statistics have it that most American use different types of firearms to defend and protect themselves from criminals with the figures being placed at approximately 764, 000 times yearly. The Gun control law to a lager extent conflicts with the Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States which has the clause that gives citizens the right to bear firearms. The Bill of Rights guarantees citizens the right to bear and keep arms by a virtue of a selective reading of the Bill (Anderson 78). The federal have argued that the statement â€Å"a well regulated militia† refers to a Free State security and most Courts of Appeal have claimed that the statement calls for the right to bear fire arms to have the collective state militia’s rights and not individual rights to own weapons as they wish. The congress came up with a law in the year 2005 that offers the gun dealers and manufactures more immunity protecting them from being sued. This followed a heavy lobbying coming from the gun industry and the NRA (Block 45). The PLCAA (The protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act) protects the gun industry even if they are producing guns that can be considered unnecessarily dangerous to the common

Analysis Of Engineering Students Problems In Speaking English Language Essay

Analysis Of Engineering Students Problems In Speaking English Language Essay The objective of the study was to investigate the English language problems in terms of speaking and writing skills of engineering students at a technical university in Malaysia based on the perceptions of students and English language lecturers. The study was conducted within the framework of needs analysis as part of the larger curriculum review exercise in the effort to redesign English language courses that meet the needs of the stakeholders. A 15-item questionnaire was formulated and distributed to 612 engineering students and 36 English language lecturers of the technical university. The findings of the survey indicated that there is a difference between students and lecturers perceptions of students problems in speaking and writing. Based on the findings of the study relevant recommendations were made to assist in the decision making process of the curriculum review exercise. KEYWORDS Language problems, Speaking, Writing, Curriculum review, English for Specific Purposes, Needs analysis INTRODUCTION One of the recommendations mentioned consistently in research projects commissioned by the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education is the need for a comprehensive review of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) programmes of Malaysian universities (Morshidi et al., 2008; Isarji et al., 2008). The recommendation is in direct response to the nations concern for the declining standard of English among Malaysian university students and graduates and the need to meet the expectations of the stakeholders. The research project reported that based on scores in the English Proficiency Test (EPT) and perceptions of business leaders, government officials and academic staff, Malaysian university students, in general, were considered limited users of English in the productive skills; namely, writing and speaking (Isarji et al., 2008). The literature on ESP, college graduates, and employability reveals a list of problems faced by university students in terms of writing and speaking such as writing reports, memos, proposals, formal letters, instructions, manuals, summaries, technical jargons, and using grammatically correct sentences, participating in discussions, communicating with people, telephone conversations, everyday conversation, oral presentation, and negotiations (Horowitz, 1986; Basturkmen and Al-Huneidi, 1996; Ferris and Tagg, 1996; Hyland, 1997; Sullivan and Girginer, 2002; Abdul Aziz, 2004; Siti Hanim and Ismie Roha, 2005; Isarji et al., 2008); and Ostler et al., 2008). This study was conducted within the framework of needs assessment as part of the larger curriculum review exercise in the effort to redesign English language courses, especially in terms of speaking and writing skills of engineering students that meet the needs of the stakeholders. The research questions were as follows: 1. What are the problems of engineering students in writing and speaking? 2. What are the problems of engineering students in writing and speaking from the lecturers point of view? 3. Is there a difference between the perceptions of students and lecturers? METHODOLOGY This study utilized a survey based on a four-point Likert scale. The items in the survey were developed based on sub-skills in the productive skills. Six items were included in the survey in order to capture the perceptions of students writing sub-skills while ten items were to capture the perceptions of students speaking sub-skills. The survey was distributed to engineering students and English language lecturers of a technical university in Malaysia. A total of 612 students and 36 English language lecturers responded to the survey. Responses to the survey were subjected to descriptive analysis using the SPSS software version 12. In the analysis, the responses based on Agree and Strongly Agree categories were combined in order to capture the agreement to each statement. FINDINGS The findings are presented based on the three research questions. A summary of the findings based on students and lecturers performance are reported separately for both skills (speaking and writing skills). The summary of results is based on percentages of responses according to agreement to the statements in the questionnaires. The first research question is as follows: RQ1: What are the problems of engineering students in writing and speaking? According to Figure 1, on the average, more than half of the students reported that they had difficulties in writing. The most problematic writing sub-skill was writing grammatically correct sentences (71%), followed by choosing suitable words (66%), as well as developing and organizing their writing (56.5%). The writing sub-skill with the least problem as reported by the students was linking sentences in a paragraph (46.8%), followed by spelling correctly (47.7%), and combining paragraphs in an essay (47.7%). Figure 1: Engineering students perceptions of their problems in writing Figure 2: Engineering students perceptions of their problems in speaking In terms of engineering students perceptions of their problems in speaking, the data tabulated in Figure 2 shows that they had problems using grammatically correct language (73.3%), speaking fluently (72%), using varied vocabulary and expressions (67.8%) as well as speaking confidently in English (60.5%). The students, on the other hand, perceived to have fewer problems with participating in discussion (44.3%). communicating with people (44.6%), making suggestions and supporting their views (49.5), and speaking clearly and loudly (49.8%). The second research question asked, RQ2: What are the problems of engineering students in writing and speaking from the lecturers point of view? Figure 3: Lecturers perceptions of engineering students problems in writing Figure 4: Lecturers perceptions of engineering students problems in speaking The lecturers reported that the students had problems with all the sub-skills of speaking (Figure 3). The biggest problem was choosing suitable words (94.5%), followed by writing grammatically correct sentences (94.4%), and combining paragraphs in an essay (80.6%). As far as speaking is concerned, the lecturers reported that the students had problems with all speaking sub-skills (Figure 4). The top three problems reported were using grammatically correct language (94.4%), using varied vocabulary and expressions (91.6%) and speaking fluently (86.1%). The third research question is as follows: RQ3: Is there a difference between the perceptions of students and lecturers? The independent sample t-test conducted indicates that there is a significant difference (p≠¤0.05) between the perceptions of students and lecturers of students problems in writing and speaking in all the items (see Appendix 1). This shows that overall, the way the students perceive their problems in writing and speaking differ from the way their English language lecturers perceive the students problems. The results also show that the mean of the lecturers ratings on all the items were consistently higher than of the students ratings of their own speaking and writing problems. In a separate analysis, on the average, 56.2% of the students perceived writing as a problem as compared to the views of the lecturers on the same issue, which is 82.4%. Similarly, 58% of the students perceived speaking as a problem in contrast to the views of the lecturers, which is 80.2%. DISCUSSIONS This study is a small component of a larger curriculum review exercise. The findings of the study, in general, suggest that both students and English language lecturers were in agreement that the students had: problems in writing and speaking; specific writing problems in choosing suitable words and writing grammatically correct sentences; and specific speaking problems in using grammatically correct language, using varied vocabulary and expressions, and speaking fluently. Not only that both lecturers and students concurred that students had problems in writing and speaking, there is a significant difference between how students and lecturers perceived students problems. The lecturers tended to be more critical of the students problems in writing and speaking than the students themselves. One may not be far fetch to conjecture that the reason for the perceptions to be significantly different perhaps is due to the tenacity of most English language lecturers to accentuate the importance of attaining a minimum threshold level in order to succeed in an English medium university in contrast to the lackadaisical attitude of many Malaysian students towards English. The findings of this study are consistent with the literature on the perceptions Malaysian university lecturers and students of students attitudes towards English in general (Isarji et al., 2008). The findings of the study also provide realistic recommendations pertaining to curriculum review exercise. Firstly, in addition to the teaching of listening, speaking, reading and writing, there is a need to include grammar as an important core competence of language learning. The grammar component, however, needs to be taught in context instead of in isolation not only to ensure that language learning activities relate to the real world but also to enhance students motivation. It needs to be emphasized; however, for English language teaching and learning to solely focus on grammar is to ignore the importance of communicative competence as the ultimate goal. Secondly, students need to be provided with more opportunities to be involved in activities that promote rich vocabulary acquisition. Finally, in a curriculum review exercise, it is imperative to include the opinions of the stakeholders particularly the students and teaching staff. The fact that both students and lecturers acknow ledged the same language problems, even though there is a significant difference between their perceptions make it less demanding for the programme provider to design a language programme that meets the needs of the stakeholders including the students and university. CONCLUSION Even though Malaysian university students have the benefit of at least 11 years of exposure to English language learning as a subject in a school setting, the findings of the study indicate that both students and lecturers perceived grammar and vocabulary to be problematic to students. On this account, 3 hours of exposure to English a week for 14 weeks, which is a normal duration of an English course in a university will not produce a miracle. Notwithstanding, with a proper needs analysis, the programme provider will be able to formulate appropriate learning outcomes, adapt, adopt or develop relevant materials and design suitable learning activities to ensure university students are better prepared not only to undertake rigorous credit bearing faculty courses in English but also to enter the employment world.

A Paper Essay

A Paper Brian Nguyen Austin Community College December 4, 2012 ENGL. 1301 English Composition 1 Should people who are caught driving drunk lose their licenses for a year? I highly agree anyone who drives drunk and fails a sobriety test should lose their licenses for how much alcohol or illegal drugs the driver consumes. (Ballantyne) This should happen because 40% of accidents are caused by drunk drivers. (Ballantyne) This will make the roads safer and would teach the driver a lesson. Studies indicate that since the law has done this, 800 lives have been saved in a year. Ballantyne) With the law doing this, I agree it’s a good idea for the law to do this because it will make me feel safer when I’m driving on the roads. But especially for my parents and family don’t have to worry about me getting in an accident and getting hurt. I think if anybody suspects a drunk driver on the road, they should call the police and report their licenses plate number and location. A nd the cops will take care of the situation and keep the roads safe. Back in fall 2008, my cousin Joe Nguyen was 18 and picking up two of my other friends from a party out of town.He knew they were intoxicated and couldn’t drive, so he wanted to be safe and pick them up. The drive was around 30 miles out of town and it was 4 am in the morning, he safely picked them up and was on his way back into town. Having only 10 minutes to get into town, he was hit head on with an oncoming car. The other driver was drunk and had been swerving into the opposite lane. The impact of the hit had killed him and injured the other two will serious injury. One having serious scares and the other having brain damage. She didn’t remember what happened and couldn’t recognize who her family was.When I said anybody who fails a breath test I mean anybody. Adult drivers, teenage drivers, and under aged driver should receive the consequences. With the roads with young drivers just like me, they should know better not to drink because they are under aged. But with teens being per pressured from other people when they go to school parties, they need to think about the consequences. But now-a-days, I know for experience that a lot of young teens drink when they go to parties. Just to fit in or their friends will judge them if they don’t drink.Then that’s when they need to say no and walk away. When young teenagers see that their friends and even their family members driving drunk, they think it is okay if they do it also. Once they do it and don’t get caught, they do it again and again until one day they get caught. Officers take zero tolerance towards underage drunk drivers. (â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) If the under aged driver consumes only a small amount of alcohol, then the driver is fined and his or her licenses is lost for a year. On 2004, a woman named Judith Gubernikoff was at home taking care of her three sons.She helps her father at a fish market and has to go take a 25 mile drive to go wake up her father in Manhattan where he lived. (Kotb) Neville Wells, a 41 year-old man was drink at a night club. He was a big drinker and always drives home drunk. (Kotb) When he left the night club around 3 am at night, witnesses say that his driving could be compared as a blind person behind the wheel. (Kotb) He has driving a minivan that night, and had hit a parked car in a parking lot. (Kotb) Making the car fly in the air and only thing stopping the car was an iron fence. Kotb) Inside the parked car were Judith and her father where they had to be cut out of the vehicle and rushed to the hospital. (Kotb) Wells, the driver of the minivan was okay with only scratches. (Kotb) The doctors were able to save Judith’s father but could save Judith. (Kotb) The doctor said that the power of the impact of the hit had made Judith’s heart burst like water balloon being poked by a needle. (Kotb) Her husband, Geor ge Gubernikoff was doing research about Wells on his record of DWLs. (Kotb) Well’s first DWL was in 1999 and he gotten a fine. Kotb) His second DWL was in 2000 and lost his license for a year. (Kotb) The night of the accident, the report of the breath test said that his blood level was . 22. (Kotb) Which is 3 times the average legal limit and he had about 15 alcoholic drinks. (Kotb) He didn’t get a fine for this accident, he was sent to prison for 17 years for second degree murder. (Kotb) With adults being legal drivers and legal to drink, they shouldn’t be able to drink and drive at the same time. The story of Judith and Neville shows that adults like Neville, should not have a license and shouldn’t be driving period.Even if he isn’t intoxicated with alcohol, he shouldn’t have the privilege of driving. Showing that Americans around the State don’t care about driving drunk and will just do whatever they want to do. That it can lead to death and serious injuries. If you were to be stopped by a cop and arrested for DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) or DUI (Driving under the Influence), then you will have to pay a big fine of expense determined on your licenses and insurance policy. (â€Å"godui. org†) On one if my resources, this website shows people’s opinion on if you drive drunk you should lose your licenses for a year. Debate. org) 85% of the people agreed and 15% disagreed about the driving drunk. (Debate. org) Some of the 85% people say that they should do better than just take away their license for a year. (Debate. org) Some say that their license should be taken away forever. Debate. org (Debate. org) For the people who disagreed had something else to say. They say that the law are being dramatic about the situation and should not spend so much money on something that is not important. (Debate. org) I highly disagree with his comment about being dramatic and stop spending on something that is not important.I think the law is doing a good job and should spend as much money as they can to stop drunk driving. The law may be being too dramatic about this situation, but in my opinion they are just trying to keep the roads safe and making sure driving drunk is being stopped. The laws in Texas about DWI and DUI are different from other states. In other states, on their first offense they only get a fine. But in Texas, on their first DWI, their licenses are lost for a year and a fine is issued too. (T) The judge in Texas sends the driver to DUI School and has to take class depending on how bad their DWI or DUI is. T) Going to DUI School is the ticket on getting your license back and the bad thing about it is you have to pay for each class. (T) With Texas having stricter laws from each other, drivers will not able to get a fine on their first offence. (roisin) DUI School is not as easy as sitting in a class for seven hours and you can get the hours. You have to sit down with a pr ofessional counselor and answer a few questions about their drinking problems. (â€Å"dwi. com†) Depending on the drunk driver, shows how much meetings you have to attend. (â€Å"dwi. om†) It can be up to 4 meetings up to 90 meetings in 90 days, or 28-day residential treatment program, detoxification, or other medical treatment. (â€Å"dwi. com†) The cost of all the fees and bills you get when you drive drunk you have to pay. (â€Å"dwi. com†) First there is the fine you get for driving drunk. (â€Å"dwi. com†) Then you have to pay an additional insurance coverage before you get your licenses back and that can be a lot of money. (â€Å"dwi. com†) The last fine you have to pay is when the state has to re-issue your driver’s licenses.With all the fees and bills you have to pay, the cost will be higher than a regular traffic accident. (â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) Drivers are mostly paying for the cost of damages of the r oad, car, or medical bill of the person he or she injured in an accident. (roisin) So what will happen to the person’s vehicle if they were arrested for a DWI? Well there are a lot of things that can happen to the vehicle. First the officer has an interlock device that locks the car so if the person is trying to make a run for it. (â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) Then the car can ether impounded, confiscated, or sold. â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) With the information I have given you, I hope you agree that drunk drivers should lose their licenses for a year for the safety of others on the road. With innocent people dying from drunk drivers driving on the road, the law should enforce this law around the United States. Work Cited Ballantyne, Coco. â€Å"Roads safer when drunk drivers immediately lose license to kill. .† Science American. Scientific American Inc, 24 2007. Web. 6 Dec 2012. Kotb, Hoda. â€Å"The worst kind of drunk drivers. â⠂¬  NBC news. NBC News. Web. 6 Dec 2012. â€Å"should people who are caught driving drunk lose their licenses for a year?. † godui. org. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . â€Å"alcohol alert. † Consequences of drunk driving. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . â€Å"Debate. org. † Society Opinions. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. T, Buddy. â€Å"Alcoholism. about. com. † Penalties for Driving Drunk. Medical Review Board, 28 2012. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . â€Å"Arrested dor DWI in Texas. † dwi. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6 Dec 2012. roisin, . â€Å"yahoo. com. † drunk drivers should lose their licenses for life the first time they are caught. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Dec 2012. A Paper Essay A Paper Brian Nguyen Austin Community College December 4, 2012 ENGL. 1301 English Composition 1 Should people who are caught driving drunk lose their licenses for a year? I highly agree anyone who drives drunk and fails a sobriety test should lose their licenses for how much alcohol or illegal drugs the driver consumes. (Ballantyne) This should happen because 40% of accidents are caused by drunk drivers. (Ballantyne) This will make the roads safer and would teach the driver a lesson. Studies indicate that since the law has done this, 800 lives have been saved in a year. Ballantyne) With the law doing this, I agree it’s a good idea for the law to do this because it will make me feel safer when I’m driving on the roads. But especially for my parents and family don’t have to worry about me getting in an accident and getting hurt. I think if anybody suspects a drunk driver on the road, they should call the police and report their licenses plate number and location. A nd the cops will take care of the situation and keep the roads safe. Back in fall 2008, my cousin Joe Nguyen was 18 and picking up two of my other friends from a party out of town.He knew they were intoxicated and couldn’t drive, so he wanted to be safe and pick them up. The drive was around 30 miles out of town and it was 4 am in the morning, he safely picked them up and was on his way back into town. Having only 10 minutes to get into town, he was hit head on with an oncoming car. The other driver was drunk and had been swerving into the opposite lane. The impact of the hit had killed him and injured the other two will serious injury. One having serious scares and the other having brain damage. She didn’t remember what happened and couldn’t recognize who her family was.When I said anybody who fails a breath test I mean anybody. Adult drivers, teenage drivers, and under aged driver should receive the consequences. With the roads with young drivers just like me, they should know better not to drink because they are under aged. But with teens being per pressured from other people when they go to school parties, they need to think about the consequences. But now-a-days, I know for experience that a lot of young teens drink when they go to parties. Just to fit in or their friends will judge them if they don’t drink.Then that’s when they need to say no and walk away. When young teenagers see that their friends and even their family members driving drunk, they think it is okay if they do it also. Once they do it and don’t get caught, they do it again and again until one day they get caught. Officers take zero tolerance towards underage drunk drivers. (â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) If the under aged driver consumes only a small amount of alcohol, then the driver is fined and his or her licenses is lost for a year. On 2004, a woman named Judith Gubernikoff was at home taking care of her three sons.She helps her father at a fish market and has to go take a 25 mile drive to go wake up her father in Manhattan where he lived. (Kotb) Neville Wells, a 41 year-old man was drink at a night club. He was a big drinker and always drives home drunk. (Kotb) When he left the night club around 3 am at night, witnesses say that his driving could be compared as a blind person behind the wheel. (Kotb) He has driving a minivan that night, and had hit a parked car in a parking lot. (Kotb) Making the car fly in the air and only thing stopping the car was an iron fence. Kotb) Inside the parked car were Judith and her father where they had to be cut out of the vehicle and rushed to the hospital. (Kotb) Wells, the driver of the minivan was okay with only scratches. (Kotb) The doctors were able to save Judith’s father but could save Judith. (Kotb) The doctor said that the power of the impact of the hit had made Judith’s heart burst like water balloon being poked by a needle. (Kotb) Her husband, Geor ge Gubernikoff was doing research about Wells on his record of DWLs. (Kotb) Well’s first DWL was in 1999 and he gotten a fine. Kotb) His second DWL was in 2000 and lost his license for a year. (Kotb) The night of the accident, the report of the breath test said that his blood level was . 22. (Kotb) Which is 3 times the average legal limit and he had about 15 alcoholic drinks. (Kotb) He didn’t get a fine for this accident, he was sent to prison for 17 years for second degree murder. (Kotb) With adults being legal drivers and legal to drink, they shouldn’t be able to drink and drive at the same time. The story of Judith and Neville shows that adults like Neville, should not have a license and shouldn’t be driving period.Even if he isn’t intoxicated with alcohol, he shouldn’t have the privilege of driving. Showing that Americans around the State don’t care about driving drunk and will just do whatever they want to do. That it can lead to death and serious injuries. If you were to be stopped by a cop and arrested for DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) or DUI (Driving under the Influence), then you will have to pay a big fine of expense determined on your licenses and insurance policy. (â€Å"godui. org†) On one if my resources, this website shows people’s opinion on if you drive drunk you should lose your licenses for a year. Debate. org) 85% of the people agreed and 15% disagreed about the driving drunk. (Debate. org) Some of the 85% people say that they should do better than just take away their license for a year. (Debate. org) Some say that their license should be taken away forever. Debate. org (Debate. org) For the people who disagreed had something else to say. They say that the law are being dramatic about the situation and should not spend so much money on something that is not important. (Debate. org) I highly disagree with his comment about being dramatic and stop spending on something that is not important.I think the law is doing a good job and should spend as much money as they can to stop drunk driving. The law may be being too dramatic about this situation, but in my opinion they are just trying to keep the roads safe and making sure driving drunk is being stopped. The laws in Texas about DWI and DUI are different from other states. In other states, on their first offense they only get a fine. But in Texas, on their first DWI, their licenses are lost for a year and a fine is issued too. (T) The judge in Texas sends the driver to DUI School and has to take class depending on how bad their DWI or DUI is. T) Going to DUI School is the ticket on getting your license back and the bad thing about it is you have to pay for each class. (T) With Texas having stricter laws from each other, drivers will not able to get a fine on their first offence. (roisin) DUI School is not as easy as sitting in a class for seven hours and you can get the hours. You have to sit down with a pr ofessional counselor and answer a few questions about their drinking problems. (â€Å"dwi. com†) Depending on the drunk driver, shows how much meetings you have to attend. (â€Å"dwi. om†) It can be up to 4 meetings up to 90 meetings in 90 days, or 28-day residential treatment program, detoxification, or other medical treatment. (â€Å"dwi. com†) The cost of all the fees and bills you get when you drive drunk you have to pay. (â€Å"dwi. com†) First there is the fine you get for driving drunk. (â€Å"dwi. com†) Then you have to pay an additional insurance coverage before you get your licenses back and that can be a lot of money. (â€Å"dwi. com†) The last fine you have to pay is when the state has to re-issue your driver’s licenses.With all the fees and bills you have to pay, the cost will be higher than a regular traffic accident. (â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) Drivers are mostly paying for the cost of damages of the r oad, car, or medical bill of the person he or she injured in an accident. (roisin) So what will happen to the person’s vehicle if they were arrested for a DWI? Well there are a lot of things that can happen to the vehicle. First the officer has an interlock device that locks the car so if the person is trying to make a run for it. (â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) Then the car can ether impounded, confiscated, or sold. â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) With the information I have given you, I hope you agree that drunk drivers should lose their licenses for a year for the safety of others on the road. With innocent people dying from drunk drivers driving on the road, the law should enforce this law around the United States. Work Cited Ballantyne, Coco. â€Å"Roads safer when drunk drivers immediately lose license to kill. .† Science American. Scientific American Inc, 24 2007. Web. 6 Dec 2012. Kotb, Hoda. â€Å"The worst kind of drunk drivers. â⠂¬  NBC news. NBC News. Web. 6 Dec 2012. â€Å"should people who are caught driving drunk lose their licenses for a year?. † godui. org. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . â€Å"alcohol alert. † Consequences of drunk driving. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . â€Å"Debate. org. † Society Opinions. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. T, Buddy. â€Å"Alcoholism. about. com. † Penalties for Driving Drunk. Medical Review Board, 28 2012. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . â€Å"Arrested dor DWI in Texas. † dwi. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6 Dec 2012. roisin, . â€Å"yahoo. com. † drunk drivers should lose their licenses for life the first time they are caught. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Dec 2012.

Influence of Internet on Students Essay

The influence of internet is uniformly shared by all the age group of the society in spite of being young or old. But the school and college students under the age of 20 are more involved in INTERNET. They have become active users of social networking sites like Orkut, Facebook, and Twitter. Even though these social networking sites have restricted the use by users under the age of 18, there are currently millions of users who overcome this age group restriction and join these sites. The over use of such social networking sites make the younger generation addicted to these sites. As a result, they become less interested in School and College activities and start to lag behind in studies. They are online 24 hours which indeed cause health problems because they do not get enough sleep. They are also crazy about downloading new films of Hollywood and Bollywood which indeed causes problems for film producers as their income gets reduced. There are countless sites in internet through which we can download movies for free. Other than movies, they also download and view content which are not appropriate for their age which makes them addicted to PORN and other vulnerable stuff. They become addicted to these at such young age, which creates problem for them in future. As the activities of youth on internet are not monitored, they do not need to fear anything to misuse the contents available on internet. Also they join bad forums and get involved in hacking and stuff like that which makes the mind of the young reader enslaved to such stuff which takes a lot of effort to recover from. The new generation is enslaved to the world of internet. They destroy their youth by sitting in front of the PC all the time. They do not even trend to go out even for shopping. They do not know the joy of playing outside. In spite of going out and play, they sit at home in front of Pc or gaming consoles such as play station and play violent games which are violent in nature. It is high time that they started thinking about the problems internet is creating on students and restrict the over use of internet.

Is Feminism The Right Pill For Cure Male Domination

Talreja 1 Shikha Talreja Professor Yogesh Dubey M.A. English (previous) 13 November 2014 IS FEMINISM THE RIGHT PILL TO CURE MALE DOMINATION IN THIS MODERN WORLD? This modern world is said to be the updated version of the past eras where religion and tradition were the working forces. People with the updated mindsets are the so called survivors and those who stick with the old traditional and religious beliefs they are the sufferers. They come under the category of the outdated lot (remember Darwin’s theory survival of the fittest this theory is so appropriate to describe this modern world’s situation). Just as technology, academic knowledge, software, windows, gadgets, even our beliefs, laws everything has a modern and updated version similarly if we talk about patriarchy we can say that even patriarchy has a modern take. There was a belief that patriarchy is enforced through two major forces that were tradition and religion but as they are no more working forces patriarchy should have got vanished from the society. But as we all know this bitter fact that even now women still don’t rule themselves. Then what are those wheels through which it is still in momentum? Patriarchy leads to male domination and if we say that male domination is a disease and patriarchy the cause of it then is feminism the right pill to cure it? This is the major question for which I am going to provide the answer over here. Talreja 2 First of all I will portray the picture of this updated